Plant Passport
Calathea orbifolia
PP CALA THEA ORBI
Issued 2026 · Valid while cared for
Pauwenplant
Calathea orbifolia
Also known as Goeppertia orbifolia
“High maintenance but worth every dramatic leaf curl.”
August care tip
Continue summer routine. Check for fungus gnats in moist soil. Ensure good air circulation without cold drafts.
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View holders →Water gently from the top, avoiding wetting the leaves. Keep soil consistently lightly moist. Use filtered water, rainwater, or water that has stood overnight to avoid leaf edge browning from chemicals.
Moisture-retentive but well-draining mix: 2 parts peat-free compost, 1 part perlite, 1 part coco coir. The mix should hold moisture without becoming waterlogged.
Every 1-2 years in spring. Go up only one pot size. Handle roots very gently. Use a pot with drainage holes and avoid terracotta, which dries out too quickly for this moisture-loving plant.
Remove dead or damaged leaves at the base with clean scissors. No regular pruning needed. Do not cut brown leaf edges — address the underlying cause instead.
Plastic or glazed ceramic pot with drainage holes. Avoid unglazed terracotta, which wicks moisture away too quickly. A self-watering pot can work well for maintaining consistent moisture.
Feed every 2-4 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced fertilizer at quarter strength. Calatheas are sensitive to fertilizer burn, so always err on the side of too little. Stop in autumn and winter.
Very sensitive to drafts. Keep away from open windows, exterior doors, air conditioning vents, and radiators. Even briefly opening a window in winter can cause leaf damage.
North or east-facing window is ideal. West-facing works if filtered by a sheer curtain. Avoid south-facing windows — too much direct light damages the leaves.
Bathroom with natural light is ideal due to high humidity. Otherwise, living room or bedroom near a humidifier. Avoid kitchens where temperatures fluctuate.
Continue summer routine. Check for fungus gnats in moist soil. Ensure good air circulation without cold drafts.
Growth starts to slow. Reduce fertilizing. Prepare for the heating season by positioning the humidifier nearby.
Stop fertilizing. Start running the humidifier more as heating comes on. Reduce watering slightly but keep soil moist.
Critical humidity month — heating is now fully on. Monitor humidity with a hygrometer. This is when brown edges appear most. Water with room-temperature filtered water.
Check the top 2 cm of soil. Water when it feels dry to the touch but before the deeper soil dries out. The soil should stay lightly moist, never soggy or bone dry.
Propagation is done by division during repotting in spring. Carefully separate clumps that have their own roots and at least 2-3 leaves. Pot each division in moist soil and keep humidity very high for the first few weeks while they establish. Cover with a clear plastic bag or place in a humid spot to reduce stress.
Fine webbing on leaf undersides, tiny yellow speckles, leaves looking dull and dusty
Shower the plant gently with lukewarm water. Apply neem oil to undersides of leaves. Increase humidity — spider mites thrive in dry air.
Tiny black flies hovering around the soil surface, small white larvae in moist soil
Let the top layer of soil dry slightly between waterings. Use yellow sticky traps. Apply a thin layer of sand or diatomaceous earth on the soil surface.
Dark brown or black spots with yellow halos on leaves
Remove affected leaves. Improve air circulation. Avoid getting water on leaves. Treat with a fungicide if spreading.
Choose a plant with unblemished, vibrant leaves. Some brown edges are common even in shops, but excessive browning suggests long-term neglect. Check the undersides of leaves for spider mites. Gently tug the plant — if it lifts easily, roots may be damaged. Buy from a specialist rather than a supermarket for healthier stock.
Calathea orbifolia is a prayer plant that moves its leaves in response to light. The leaves fold upward at dusk and open again at dawn, driven by a small joint at the base of each leaf stalk called a pulvinus. If you listen carefully in a quiet room, you can sometimes hear a gentle rustling as the leaves move. The movement is controlled by the plant's internal circadian clock and continues even in constant darkness for several days.
Native to the tropical rainforests of eastern Bolivia. Grows on the forest floor in the shade of taller trees, in consistently warm, humid, and sheltered conditions. This explains its sensitivity to drafts, direct sun, and dry air.
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